身体活动和工作场所和通勤伤害的风险:一个队列研究
Maria Alhainen1, Mikko Härmä, Jaana Pentti
1Maria Alhainen, Unit of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. majoalh@utu.fi.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health
|May 23, 2024
概括
定期体育活动 (PA) 与较少的工作场所伤害有关,特别是在老年人中. 然而,PA在本研究中没有显示出与通勤伤害风险的联系.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 理论上,休时间的体力活动 (PA) 可以降低职业伤害风险.
- 与通勤伤害相比,PA对工作场所的具体影响仍在调查中.
研究的目的:
- 调查休时间体育活动与工作场所伤害风险之间的关联.
- 检查休时间体育活动与通勤伤害风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了芬兰公共部门研究 (82,716人观察) 的数据.
- 通过反复问卷 (2000-2012) 评估了长期的体力活动.
- 采用后勤回归与一般化的估计方程,调整多个共变量.
主要成果:
- 较高的体力活动与工作场所受伤风险降低有关 (OR 0.85,95% CI 0.73-0.98).
- 这种保护作用在50岁及以上的个体中更为明显 (OR 0.78,95% CI 0.64-0.99).
- 身体活动水平和通勤伤害风险之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 增加体力活动与较低的工作场所伤害发生率有关.
- 身体活动对预防伤害的好处在老年员工中尤为明显.
- 身体活动似乎没有影响通勤伤害的风险.
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