专业护士的健康促进工作与国家儿童免疫计划:一个定性研究
Louis Aradottir1,2, Linnea Wellman1,2, Carina Göransson1
1School of Health and Welfare, Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden.
Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN
|May 23, 2024
概括
专业护士通过提供信息和使用以人为中心的方法来改善儿童免疫接种的坚持,而犹不决的监护人则会采取以人为中心的方法. 需要进一步的研究来解决免疫拒绝的问题.
科学领域:
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种计划 免疫接种计划
背景情况:
- 儿童免疫对公共卫生至关重要,可以预防许多儿童死亡.
- 全球免疫覆盖率正在下降,原因是父母的犹不断增加.
- 专业护士在应对这种下降方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 描述专业护士如何鼓励法定监护人遵守国家儿童免疫计划.
- 确定护士用来提高免疫接种率的策略.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 与11名专业护士 (儿科初级保健护士或护士执业人员) 进行半结构面试.
- 使用定性内容分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 护士利用当地和国家指导方针来促进遵守.
- 提供关于免疫计划的一般信息是主要干预措施.
- 一个以人为中心的方法与犹不决的监护人改善了坚持.
结论:
- 建议进一步研究专业护士如何应对拒绝儿童免疫接种的监护人.
- 调查监护人的观点对于制定有效的指导来促进免疫覆盖率至关重要.
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