医院环境中药房实践的ASHP国家调查:运营和技术 - 2023年
Philip J Schneider1, Craig A Pedersen2, Michael C Ganio3
1Division of Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
概括
2023年ASHP国家调查显示,医院药品分布分散,医院技术使用增加. 药房技术人员正在承担先进的角色,允许药剂师扩大临床服务.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医院管理局 医院管理局
背景情况:
- 医院药房实践的景观正在不断发展.
- 技术进步和劳动力变化显著影响药物管理和患者护理.
研究的目的:
- 介绍2023年美国卫生系统药剂师协会 (ASHP) 医院环境中药房实践全国调查的结果.
- 确定医院药房运营,技术采用和劳动力利用的当前趋势.
主要方法:
- 在1497家美国医院的药房主管进行了一项混合模式的调查.
- 数据收集涉及电子邮件和邮件联系,通过Qualtrics在线完成.
- 医院的特点来源于IQVIA的医院数据库.
主要成果:
- 实现了21.6%的响应率.
- 住院药剂师的独立处方发生在26.7%的医院.
- 在87.3%的医院使用基本分析,在5.7%的医院使用高级分析.
- 在54.2%的医院中,药剂师从事门诊或初级保健诊所的工作.
- 在86.1%的医院中,自动化药柜是主要的配送方法.
- 机器可读的编码 (73.6%) 和电子健康记录自动验证 (73.4%) 被广泛用于发行.
- 医院中有60.0%的医院报告了医药服务的整合,用于护理过渡.
- 在62.8%的医院中,使用了无菌产品制备技术.
结论:
- 医院药物分发正在转向去中心化模式,使药物更接近患者.
- 技术可以促进这种转变,而不会影响患者的安全.
- 药房劳动力保持稳定,药房技术人员承担更高级的角色,从而提高药剂师的临床能力.
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