在资源限制范围内提供高价值的乳腺癌护理
Didier Verhoeven1, Sabine Siesling2,3, Claudia Allemani4
1Department of Medical Oncology, University of Antwerp, AZ KLINA, Brasschaat, Belgium.
The oncologist
|May 23, 2024
概括
有效的乳腺癌护理需要早期检测和全球公平管理. 综合实践单位和患者报告的结果是改善基于价值的护理的关键,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌的治疗对全球健康造成了重大成本,诊断往往导致经济困难,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC).
- 乳腺癌护理存在实质性的不平等现象,这给世界各地的患者和医疗保健提供者带来了挑战.
- 早期检测策略各不相同,包括在LMIC中提高认识和进行临床乳房检查,以及在高收入国家 (HIC) 进行查.
研究的目的:
- 全球突出需要有效,公平和以价值为基础的乳腺癌管理战略.
- 强调调整临床指南和实施个性化护理综合实践单元的重要性.
- 倡导将生活质量和财务成本评估纳入评估乳腺癌的结果.
主要方法:
- 审查高收入国家 (HIC) 和低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 目前的乳腺癌护理差异和管理策略.
- 建议建立综合实践单位 (IPU),包括多学科护理会议和患者导航员.
- 强调将患者报告的结果 (PROM) 和患者体验测量 (PREM) 与财务成本分析相结合.
主要成果:
- 综合实践单位和患者导航员对于高价值,个性化的乳腺癌管理在HIC和LMIC中至关重要.
- 评估护理质量必须包括患者报告的结果,经验测量和治疗的财务成本.
- 解决系统性不平等问题和将研究成果转化为实践对于提高护理价值至关重要.
结论:
- 实施综合实践单位和患者导航器可以提高乳腺癌护理的提供和全球结果.
- 基于价值的方法,包括生活质量和成本效益,应指导资源配置和研究优先事项.
- 需要进一步关注转移性乳腺癌的治疗,特别是在LMIC,以及强大的癌症幸存计划.
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