游泳与持续时间相关的鼻炎和花粉症有关
Ayu Kawabata1, Yuie Motoyama1, Jiro Takeuchi2
1Laboratory of Child Health and Nutrition, Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Ryukoku University, Shiga, Japan.
概括
儿童游泳与学龄儿童鼻炎和花粉症的增加有关. 长期参与,特别是超过六年,与这些呼吸道过敏有更强烈的关联.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 关于儿童游泳对呼吸道过敏的影响存在相互矛盾的发现.
- 这项研究调查了游泳参与与学龄儿童过敏症状之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 检查游泳活动与儿童呼吸道过敏症状的患病率之间的关系.
- 确定游泳参与的时间是否会影响患上鼻炎和花粉症的风险.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及日本4991名学龄儿童 (6-14岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过家长问卷收集关于体育俱乐部参与和过敏症状的数据.
- 用多变量逻辑回归分析来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 游泳与鼻炎 (OR 1.26) 和花粉症 (OR 1.28) 有着显著的积极关联.
- 参与游泳的时间较长 (≥6年) 与鼻炎和花粉病的患病率较高有关.
- 患有鼻炎和花粉症的患病率在具有广泛游泳经验的儿童中显著更高.
结论:
- 参与游泳与学龄儿童中鼻炎和花粉病的患病率增加有关.
- 长期游泳活动 (≥6岁) 的儿童有更高的风险.
- 对这些疾病的预防措施和早期干预的建议对于有风险的儿童是有必要的.
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