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在患有Enterococcus faecalis膜炎的患者中使用腹腔内安皮西林
Natalie Greer1, Joanna Q Hudson2,3,4, Anna Jacobs2,4
1Department of Pharmacy, Union University College of Pharmacy, Jackson, TN, USA.
Journal of pharmacy practice
|May 23, 2024
概括
腹膜内用安皮西林可以有效地治疗腹膜透析患者的Enterococcus faecalis腹膜炎. 这项案例研究表明,通过修改剂量策略,成功治愈了临床疾病,挑战了当前的指导方针.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 腹膜透析 (PD) 相关的腹膜炎是一个显著的并发症.
- 目前2022年国际腹腔透析学会 (ISPD) 的指导方针不建议腹腔内 (IP) 氨素用于肠球菌腹腔炎.
- 对于IP安培在治疗Enterococcus faecalis感染方面存在有限的体内数据.
研究的目的:
- 在使用IP安培西林的PD患者中报告成功治疗Enterococcus faecalis外周炎的病例.
- 为了评估修改的IP安培西林剂量策略的临床疗效.
- 为了解决围绕安培在肠球菌PD腹膜炎中使用的争议.
主要方法:
- 一名69岁的男性患者患有末期脏病 (ESKD),正在接受连续循环腹膜透析 (CCPD),因E. faecalis腹膜炎而接受治疗.
- 一个经过修改的剂量策略是将IP安培西林添加到前4次CCPD交换和最后一次填充中.
- 在治疗过程后评估了临床愈合.
主要成果:
- 患者成功完成了安皮西林治疗过程,并实现了临床治愈.
- 在这种体外病例中,没有观察到体外报告的对E. faecalis的安培素活性丧失.
- 这个案例提供了证据,支持IP安培的潜在疗效.
结论:
- 腹腔内安培西林,经过修改的剂量策略,可以有效治疗PD患者的Enterococcus faecalis腹腔炎.
- 这一案子挑战了现有的指导方针,并建议进一步调查安皮西林在PD周周炎中的作用是合理的.
- 临床结果可能并不总是与体外抗菌活性数据一致.
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