习惯和温暖作为住房不稳定和儿童后果之间的关系的保护因素
Joanna N Keane1, Elizabeth C Shelleby1
1Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University.
概括
住房不稳定没有预测孩子的行为问题. 然而,父母在幼儿时期的温暖保护了孩子,减少了行为问题,促进了情感健康.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 住房不稳定与儿童不良结果有关,包括行为和情绪问题.
- 研究往往侧重于社会人口统计学风险,忽视了保护因素.
- 了解保护因素对于减轻住房不稳定的负面影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查早期住房不稳定性与9岁儿童行为/情绪结果之间的关系.
- 调查家庭日常和父母的温暖在这种关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 在未来家庭和儿童福祉研究中,从4898个家庭获得的纵向数据.
- 结构方程建模用于分析关联.
- 对于分类模型的产品指标方法.
主要成果:
- 在对共变量进行控制后,早期住房不稳定与9岁儿童的结果没有显著的关系.
- 5岁时更大的父母温暖预测了9岁时较少的行为和情绪问题.
- 父母的温暖缓解了中度住房不稳定 (1-2次搬家) 和行为问题之间的关联.
- 父母的温充当了情绪问题的保护因素.
结论:
- 父母的温暖是一个重要的保护因素,防止孩子的负面行为和情感结果,即使在住房不稳定的情况下.
- 促进父母温暖的干预措施可以缓解住房不稳定对儿童发展的影响.
- 未来的研究应该继续探索弱势群体的保护因素.
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