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多妻制可能会减轻日本大黄蜂繁殖干扰的负面影响

Fumina Inokuchi¹, Maki N Inoue², Yuya Kanbe^1,3

¹Laboratory of Insect Ecology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Yanagido 1-1, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan.

Die Naturwissenschaften

|May 23, 2024

概括

在社会昆虫中,女王的多合性 (多重交配) 可以进化,以避免跨物种交配的负面影响. 这项研究发现,当本地大黄蜂女王与入侵物种交配时,它们会变得多.

科学领域:

生态生态学生态生态学
进化生物学进化生物学
行为生态学行为生态学

背景情况:

一夫多妻制 (单一交配) 是社会女神的祖先,而多夫多妻制 (多重交配) 是一种衍生性特征.
多性恋在一些血统中很常见,比如蜜蜂和,这表明它具有健身优势.
侵袭性大黄蜂Bombus terrestris在日本表现出多性,与其单的本土种群不同.

研究的目的:

为了研究多夫合的假设,多夫合进化以减轻来自跨物种交配的生殖干扰.
在日本对入侵性Bombus terrestris和本地Bombus hypocrita亚种进行遗传研究.

主要方法:

对入侵性Bombus terrestris和本地Bombus hypocrita亚种 (B. h. sapporoensis和B. h. hypocrita) 的遗传分析.
基于与入侵物种的同情或异情的本地亚种的交配行为 (单恋与多恋) 的比较.

主要成果:

本土的Bombus hypocrita hypocrita女王,与B. terrestris共生,是严格的单一的.
本地Bombus hypocrita sapporoensis女王,与B. terrestris同情,表现出多姿态.
这些发现表明,B. h. sapporoensis女王不会因为与B. terrestris.的跨物种交配而遭受负面影响.

结论:

生殖干扰可能会推动同情物种中多的进化.
交配物种之间的进化军备竞赛可能会选择多重交配.

关键词:

这是生物入侵.授粉者授粉者授粉者多夫多妻制是什么意思多夫多妻制是什么意思生殖干扰的产生干扰.社会昆虫社会昆虫是一种社会昆虫.

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