洛卡纳2.0:多功能的同时对齐和折叠RNAs
1LIX, CNRS UMR 7161, École Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France. sebastian.will@polytechnique.edu.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|May 23, 2024
概括
准确的RNA序列对齐对于理解功能至关重要. 洛卡纳2.0软件为大规模RNA分析提供快速,多功能同时对齐和折叠 (SA&F),改进了之前的版本.
科学领域:
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 准确对准非编码RNA序列对于破译RNA功能至关重要.
- 推断序列同质性和RNA结构具有挑战性,特别是在相似性较低的序列中,需要同时对齐和折叠 (SA&F).
- SA&F是比较RNA分析的黄金标准,但在计算上是密集的.
研究的目的:
- 介绍LocARNA 2.0,一个用于多功能,快速和准确的多重RNA分析的软件包.
- 突出LocARNA 2.0.0的实际应用和性能改进.
- 展示LocARNA 2.0如何使先进的SA&F算法在大规模研究中常规适用.
主要方法:
- 实施SA&F算法的轻量级风味,优化用于大规模应用.
- 组合基于结构空间的集体散散化和概率带化策略,以提高性能.
- 包括用于使用SA&F变体进行全球和本地RNA比较,聚类和多重对齐的工具.
主要成果:
- 洛卡纳2.0提供了一个多功能,快速和准确的平台来分析多个RNA序列.
- 基于集团的散散化和概率带化显著提高了计算性能和易用性.
- 该软件通过和结构约束,可以灵活地整合先前的知识.
结论:
- 洛卡纳2.0通过提供高效的SA&F能力,显著提升了大规模比较RNA分析.
- 该软件的性能提升和灵活的功能使其成为RNA研究的宝贵工具.
- 通过改进的序列对齐和结构分析,LocARNA 2.0促进了对RNA功能的更深入的理解.
相关概念视频
RNA Structure
4.8K
The basic structure of RNA consists of a string of ribonucleotides attached by phosphodiester bonds. Although most RNA is single-stranded, it can form complex secondary and tertiary structures. Such structures play essential roles in the regulation of transcription and translation.
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three...
Different Types of RNA Have the Same Basic Structure
There are three main types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). All three...
4.8K
RNA Splicing
56.3K
Splicing is the process by which eukaryotic RNA is edited before its translation into protein. The RNA strand transcribed from eukaryotic DNA is called the primary transcript. The primary transcripts that become mRNAs are called precursor messenger RNAs (pre-mRNAs). Eukaryotic pre-mRNA contains alternating sequences of exons and introns. Exons are nucleotide sequences that code for proteins, whereas introns are the non-coding regions. In RNA splicing, introns are removed and exons are bonded...
56.3K
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases
24.1K
RNA Polymerase (RNAP) is conserved in all animals, with bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic RNAPs sharing significant sequence, structural, and functional similarities. Among the three eukaryotic RNAPs, RNA Polymerase II is most similar to bacterial RNAP in terms of both structural organization and folding topologies of the enzyme subunits. However, these similarities are not reflected in their mechanism of action.
All three eukaryotic RNAPs require specific transcription factors, of which the...
All three eukaryotic RNAPs require specific transcription factors, of which the...
24.1K
RNA Polymerase II Accessory Proteins
9.2K
Proteins that regulate transcription can do so either via direct contact with RNA Polymerase or through indirect interactions facilitated by adaptors, mediators, histone-modifying proteins, and nucleosome remodelers. Direct interactions to activate transcription is seen in bacteria as well as in some eukaryotic genes. In these cases, upstream activation sequences are adjacent to the promoters, and the activator proteins interact directly with the transcriptional machinery. For example, in...
9.2K
Alternative RNA Splicing
21.1K
Alternative RNA splicing is the regulated splicing of exons and introns to produce different mature mRNAs from a single pre-mRNA. Unlike in constitutive splicing where a single gene produces a single type of mRNA, alternative splicing allows an organism to produce multiple proteins from a single gene and plays an important role in protein diversity.
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
There are five types of alternative RNA splicing that vary in the ways the pre-mRNA segments are removed or retained in the mature mRNA. The first...
21.1K
Leaky Scanning
5.1K
During most eukaryotic translation processes, the small 40S ribosome subunit scans an mRNA from its 5' end until it encounters the first start AUG codon. The large 60S ribosomal subunit then joins the smaller one to initiate protein synthesis. The location of the translation initiation is largely determined by the nucleotides near the start codon as there may be multiple translation initiation sites present on the mRNA. Marilyn Kozak discovered that the sequence RCCAUGG (where R...
5.1K


