脑卒中的发生率 - 行为风险因素监测系统,美国,2011-2022年
Omoye E Imoisili1, Alina Chung1, Xin Tong1
1Division for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, CDC.
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
|May 23, 2024
概括
自我报告的中风患病率从2011-2013年到2020-2022年在全国范围内增加了7.8%. 在不同的人口统计数据中观察到这种增长,突出显示了中风发病率的差异以及针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 脑卒中是导致死亡的首要原因,在美国造成了严重的经济负担.
- 之前的数据 (2006-2010年) 显示,自我报告中风患病率略有下降.
- 了解当前的趋势对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2011年至2022年美国成年人中年龄标准化,自我报告的中风患病率的趋势.
- 为了确定中风发病率的人口和地理差异.
- 为预防和治疗中风的公共卫生倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的数据.
- 在18岁及以上的成年人中分析了年龄标准化的中风患病率.
- 在2011-2013年和2020-2022年之间比较的流行数据.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,自报中风患病率在2011-2013年和2020-2022年之间在全国范围内增加了7.8%.
- 在年轻的成年人 (18-64岁),两性,多个种族/族群 (黑人,白人,西班牙裔) 和那些教育程度较低的人群中,发现了增加.
- 在老年人 (≥65岁),某些种族/族群 (AI/AN,NHOPI,黑人) 和不到高中教育的人群中观察到更高的患病率.
结论:
- 在全国范围内,中风的患病率有所增加,在年龄,性别,种族/种族和教育水平上观察到显著的差异.
- 需要有针对性的公共卫生举措来解决这些差异,并改善中风的预防和治疗.
- 像2027年百万心脏和保罗·考维德尔国家急性中风计划这样的计划对于干预至关重要.
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