评估秘鲁医生的专业能力:对已发表的研究进行范围审查
Cristhian Rojas-Miliano1, Shalom Aperrigue-Lira2, Fernanda Barriga-Chambi2
1Sociedad Científica de Estudiantes de Medicina del Centro, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Huancayo, Peru.
PloS one
|May 23, 2024
概括
秘鲁医生能力研究侧重于医学知识和治疗,忽视行为技能. 在研究范围,资金和利马以外的地理分布方面需要改进.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 医生能力评估医生能力评估
背景情况:
- 评估医生专业能力对于改善秘鲁的医疗保健至关重要.
- 关于在秘鲁医学研究中评估的特定能力存在一个知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述有关秘鲁医生专业能力评估的已发表研究.
- 确定医疗能力评估中的趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 对评估秘鲁医生能力的期刊出版物进行了范围审查.
- 搜索包括PubMed,谷歌学者,斯科普斯和SciELO直到2022年.
- 能力分类使用认证委员会研究生医学教育 (ACGME) 和秘鲁卫生部 (MINSA) 的框架.
主要成果:
- 确定了49项研究,显示出日益增长的趋势.
- 评估的主要能力是医学知识 (79.6%的ACGME) 和治疗健康问题 (57.1%的MINSA).
- 行为能力 (道德,专业精神,沟通) 代表性不足;65.3%的研究是以利马为中心的,61%是自我资助的.
结论:
- 研究主要集中在知识和治疗能力上,对其他关键领域的研究很少.
- 在利马的研究集中和有限的资金需要注意.
- 建议秘鲁医生加强能力评估的范围和多样性.
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