为虚拟现实场景开发内容,以激励成年吸烟者的戒烟尝试:以艺术为基础的方法进行焦点小组研究
Tosan Okpako1, Dimitra Kale1, Olga Perski1,2,3
1Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
PLOS digital health
|May 23, 2024
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 可以鼓励戒烟. 焦点小组透露,吸烟者希望吸引VR内容,展示未来的好处或后果,使用家庭人物和恐惧呼吁戒烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为提供戒烟干预提供了一个新的途径.
- 有效的VR干预需要吸引,相关和吸引吸烟者的内容.
- 了解吸烟者的信仰和偏好对于开发有影响力的VR戒烟工具至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过探索吸烟者的观点,为戒烟的VR内容的开发提供信息.
- 确定与所需的VR内容,其理由和实施策略有关的关键主题.
- 针对吸烟者关于戒烟的信念,并相应地定制VR信息.
主要方法:
- 聚焦小组与基于艺术的方法 (参与者素描) 结合使用,以收集见解.
- 应用了反射性主题分析来分析21名参与者的数据.
- 该研究探讨了VR干预的内容偏好,技术执行和实施设置.
主要成果:
- 参与者更喜欢展示未来戒烟的好处或继续吸烟的负面影响的VR内容.
- 建议包括使用家庭成员作为角色,并通过图形内容结合恐惧诉求.
- 参与者希望有新的干预措施,而不仅仅是以VR呈现的统计数据,并提出实施的医疗保健设置.
结论:
- 吸烟者与VR戒烟工具的接触可以通过个性化,情感共和诱发恐惧的内容来加强.
- 未来的虚拟现实干预应该考虑面向未来的叙事和可联系的角色.
- 在医疗保健机构的实施可以提高VR戒烟计划的合法性和可访问性.
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