在西爪的COVID-19大流行期间,独家母乳养实践 印度尼西亚:一个横截面研究
Apriningsih1, Laily Hanifah1, Nanang Nasrulloh1
1Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Indonesia.
PloS one
|May 23, 2024
概括
纯母乳养对于婴儿营养至关重要,但实践仍然很低. 早期启动母乳养 (EIB) 在COVID-19大流行期间成为影响郊区母亲排他性母乳养率的最重要因素.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养对于预防婴儿营养不良,如发育迟缓至关重要,但实现100%的实践仍然是一个全球性的挑战.
- 怀疑在COVID-19大流行期间,独家母乳养率有所下降.
- 这项研究调查了在流行病期间影响郊区母亲独家母乳养的因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析郊区母亲的纯母乳养习惯的决定因素.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间确定与成功的独家母乳养相关的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及206名西爪德波克市母亲的横截面研究,于2022年进行.
- 通过采访与过去一年哺乳过的母亲收集的数据.
- 使用多变量二进制逻辑回归分析来确定显著因素.
主要成果:
- 纯母乳养的患病率为58.3%,早期开始母乳养 (EIB) 的患病率为57.8%.
- 与纯母乳养相关的因素包括母亲的教育,就业,知识,态度,自我效能,EIB和饮食模式.
- 早期开始母乳养 (EIB) 被确定为影响纯母乳养的主导因素.
结论:
- 改善纯母乳养需要关注早期开始母乳养,母亲的知识,教育和自我效能.
- 促进健康,教育,支持性健康政策和公共运动对于提高独家母乳养成功至关重要.
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