认可精神病类经历的发展变化,从中幼儿到年轻成年期
Riley Capizzi1, Stephanie A Korenic1, Joshua Klugman2
1Temple University, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, United States.
Journal of psychiatric research
|May 23, 2024
概括
精神病类经历 (PLEs) 随着年龄的增长而变化,在童年时更常见的不寻常感知. 青少年和成年人报告其他PLEs的频率明显高,突出了这些经历的发育变化.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 心理病理学研究研究精神病理学研究.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 儿童比成年人更频繁地报告类似精神病的经历 (PLEs).
- 对于特定的PLE症状认可在整个发育过程中如何演变的理解有限.
- 本研究检查了非临床人群中PLE认可的年龄相关趋势.
研究的目的:
- 调查童年和青春期精神病类经历 (PLEs) 的特定年龄趋势.
- 为了比较学龄儿童和年龄较大的青少年/年轻人之间的特定PLE的认可率.
主要方法:
- 利用了青少年大脑认知发展 (ABCD) 研究和精神病风险多站点评估 (MAP) 研究的数据.
- 在两个年龄组中分析了Prodromal问卷简报 (儿童和成人版本) 的答案:9-13岁 (n=11865) 和16-24岁 (n=3209).
- 检查了项目级别的认可和受困扰项目的频率,按年龄划分,在两个队伍中.
主要成果:
- 不寻常的感知体验在童年时更常被认可.
- 其他PLEs在青少年和成年人中被认可的频率是儿童的4.8倍.
- 在较老的样本 (16-24岁) 中,高达73%的人报告了特定的PLE.
结论:
- 强调在测量儿童和青少年精神病类经历 (PLEs) 时考虑年龄的重要性.
- 结果提供了对PLE发展轨迹的见解.
- 为未来的研究提供基础,在开发过程中将规范与风险相关经验区分开来.
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