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列出假肢和医疗器械在泰国全民健康覆盖的过程
Manthana Laichapis1, Thanisa Thathong2, Supisara Kanjanaphrut3
1Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Value in health regional issues
|May 23, 2024
概括
在泰国的六个全民医疗保险计划中,医疗器械和假肢上市的过程有所不同. 这些变化会影响每个计划所涵盖的健康技术,影响患者获得护理.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和健康管理
- 医疗器械监管法规 医疗器械监管法规
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 在医疗保险计划中列出医疗器械和假肢对于获得医疗保健至关重要.
- 了解这些列表的流程对于政策制定和医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在泰国六个主要的保险计划中对假肢和医疗器械的列表过程进行描述.
- 确定这些列表过程中的变化及其对健康技术覆盖范围的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 与六个保险机构的代表进行了深入采访:公务员医疗福利计划 (CSMBS),社会保障计划,地方政府官员计划 (LGOS),国家企业计划 (SES),普惠覆盖计划 (UCS) 和非泰国居民计划 (NTRS).
主要成果:
- 所有计划都遵循五步列表过程:收到提案,选,选择,考虑和批准/宣传.
- 组织结构,工作组组成,流程活动和评估标准在各计划之间存在显著差异.
- 全民覆盖计划 (UCS) 以其透明度和专业工作组而闻名,而LGOS和SES采用了CSMBS流程.
结论:
- 该研究证实,假肢和医疗器械的列表流程在泰国的六个全民健康保险计划中存在显著差异.
- 这些过程的变化导致了每个计划所涵盖的健康技术的差异.
- 这些发现为医疗保健专业人员和政策制定者提供了关键的见解,以潜在地协调这些流程,并改善对医疗器械和假肢的公平获取.
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