科威特阿拉伯语的词汇发展在典型的发育儿童和迟说话者中
Fauzia Abdalla1, Abdessattar Mahfoudhi2, Saleh Shaalan3
1Department of Communication Disorders Sciences, Kuwait University, Kuwait.
Journal of communication disorders
|May 23, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,典型发育 (TD) 儿童的词汇量比迟说话 (LT) 儿童要大得多. 科威特阿拉伯语沟通发展词汇和句子目录 (KACDI-WS) 可以帮助识别幼儿的语言发展.
科学领域:
- 儿童语言的获取儿童语言的获取
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 词汇的发展和词汇构成对于早期的沟通至关重要.
- 了解不同儿童群体中的这些方面对于早期干预至关重要.
- 科威特阿拉伯语为研究提供了一个独特的语言背景.
研究的目的:
- 探索典型发育 (TD) 的科威特儿童和迟说话者 (LT) 的词汇发展和词汇构成.
- 评估科威特阿拉伯语沟通发展词汇和句子目录 (KACDI-WS) 对测量该人口的词汇库的有用性.
主要方法:
- 一个由161名20-37个月龄的儿童 (127名TD,34名LT) 组成的样本参与了调查.
- 使用了由家长填写的KACDI-WS,一个698项的基于网络的表达词汇库.
- 分析了词汇大小和构成 (名词,命题,封闭类词).
主要成果:
- 在TD儿童的词汇大小和组成上观察到显著的年龄影响.
- 在所有群体中,名词是最常见的词类.
- TD儿童 (M=263.8) 的词汇量明显大于LT儿童 (M=69.2).
结论:
- KACDI-WS 仪器显示了测量 TD 儿童词汇发展的潜力.
- KACDI-WS可以作为一种初步选工具,用于识别迟谈的人.
- 这些发现有助于理解幼儿的阿拉伯语言发展.
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