人工智能和流行健康网站教育材料的质量和可读性比较,用于常见的手术手术程序
Nicholas B Pohl1, Evan Derector1, Michael Rivlin1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hand surgery & rehabilitation
|May 23, 2024
概括
聊天GPT生成的手术患者教育材料质量低于WebMD和梅奥诊所等知名网站的材料. 虽然人工智能有潜力,但当前的患者友好型网站在可比的可读性水平上提供了卓越的信息.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 患者教育材料对于骨科手部疾病的知情决策至关重要.
- 人工智能生成的医疗信息内容的质量和可读性尚未得到充分证实.
- 对像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具与知名来源进行评估对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较通过ChatGPT生成的常见手术患者教育材料的质量和可读性与已建立的医疗网站.
- 为了确定ChatGPT是否可以为骨科手部疾病提供高质量,易于理解的信息.
主要方法:
- 从ChatGPT (科学和四年级水平),WebMD和梅奥诊所提取了四项手术的患者教育内容.
- 由五位经过奖学金培训的骨科手术医生使用修改的DISCERN标准进行质量评估.
- 使用Flesch阅读方便 (FRE) 和Flesch-Kincaid等级水平 (FKGL) 方程评估可读性.
主要成果:
- 与ChatGPT相比,WebMD和梅奥诊所网站在特定的手术和整体上展示了优越的信息质量.
- 所有评估的来源,包括两级的ChatGPT,都超过了推的阅读等级水平 (四六年级),其中ChatGPT-Scientific在14年级.
- 聊天GPT-4年级在手掌道释放方面的质量明显低于梅奥诊所.
结论:
- 像WebMD和梅奥诊所这样的确立的患者友好型网站为手术提供了比目前的ChatGPT输出更高质量的手术教育材料.
- 聊天GPT试图简化信息的结果是内容不那么强大,并没有充分提高可读性患者教育.
- 虽然ChatGPT显示出潜力,但需要进一步开发以符合当前领先的患者教育资源的质量和可读性标准.
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