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歧视女性外科医生在从事她的职业
Irma Sánchez-Montes1, Celina Cuellar-Aguirre2, María N Gómez-Herrera3
1Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital General Tláhuac, Secretaría de Salud de la Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México.
在墨西哥,女性外科医生面临来自同行,患者和护理人员的严重歧视. 这项研究量化了这些经验,突出了在外科实践中促进平等的战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 在外科手术实践中.
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在外科领域,性别差异仍然存在.
- 了解女性外科医生面临的具体挑战对于改善她们的专业环境至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有充分量化墨西哥外科设置中的歧视.
研究的目的:
- 调查和描述墨西哥女性外科医生所经历的歧视的普遍性和性质.
- 确定歧视的来源,包括同龄人,患者和护理人员.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,横截面,描述性研究.
- 一个匿名的,自愿的,保密的30个问题调查在线分发给墨西哥总外科医生协会的成员.
- 从146位参与的女性外科医生收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 女性外科医生报告的歧视率很高,58.9%在培训期间遇到歧视,19.2%作为已建立的外科医生.
- 患者表现出歧视性行为,49.3%的女性外科医生报告不尊重 (例如,被称作"女士"而不是医生),82.2%被要求履行护理职责.
- 59.6%的参与者报告说,从护理人员那里受到歧视.
结论:
- 歧视是墨西哥女性外科医生的日常实践中普遍存在的问题,影响了与同行,患者和护理人员的互动.
- 这项研究提供了墨西哥对女性外科医生的歧视的初步定量数据.
- 实施有针对性的战略对于打击歧视和为女性外科医生提供公平的环境至关重要.
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