相关实验视频
Updated: May 7, 2026

06:11
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the Ovine Model
Published on: October 5, 2009
12.9K
四级宫椎盘关节整形四级宫椎盘关节整形
Hsuan-Kan Chang1,2,3, Chih-Chang Chang1,2, Tsung-Hsi Tu1,2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
International journal of spine surgery
|May 23, 2024
概括
四级宫椎间盘关节整形术 (CDA) 为部分患者提供了安全有效的手术选择,改善了临床结果并保持了运动. 这种手术特别适合患有轻度椎病和椎间盘的个体.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
背景情况:
- 与单级手术相比,多级前椎间盘切除和融合 (ACDF) 具有更高的伪和再手术风险.
- 宫椎间板关节整形术 (CDA) 为多层次宫脊椎病提供了一种运动保护的替代方案.
- 四级CDA是一种不太常见但潜在的有价值的外科选择.
研究的目的:
- 评估四级椎盘关节整形术 (CDA) 的临床和放射性结果.
- 在高度精选的患者群体中评估四级CDA的安全性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 连续接受四级CDA的患者的回顾性审查.
- 纳入标准:医疗不耐药的症状性宫脊髓炎骨髓病变/带多层椎间盘和轻度脊髓病变的骨髓病变.
- 临床结果的评估,C3-7的全球/细分运动范围 (ROM) 和并发症.
主要成果:
- 20名患者 (平均年龄56岁),平均随访时间为34个月,在手术后出现了改善的临床结果.
- 在C3-7的全球和细分ROM被保留并趋向于增加 (35°至37°).
- 发生了一例永久C5根性病变;没有报告其他神经问题或重新手术.
结论:
- 四级CDA是一个安全有效的特定适应症的程序,产生临床改善和保持细分运动.
- 这种手术非常适合患有多层椎间盘和轻度宫脊椎病的患者.
- 低并发症率支持四级CDA作为精心挑选的患者的可行选择.
相关概念视频
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction
Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction
Degenerative disc disease is a chronic condition in which intervertebral discs gradually lose structure and function. It is not infectious or autoimmune; rather, it results from age-related biochemical and mechanical changes, influenced by genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors.Structure and Function of DiscsThe spine contains 23 intervertebral discs that absorb load, distribute forces, maintain spacing, and allow flexibility. Each disc consists of a nucleus pulposus, a gel-like core...
Degenerative Disc Disease ll: Pathophysiology
The symptoms of degenerative disc disease arise from a combination of mechanical compression, vascular compromise, and biochemical inflammation, which together disrupt nerve function and produce pain.Mechanical CompressionDisc degeneration reduces height and elasticity, predisposing to herniation of the nucleus pulposus, a major cause of radicular pain. Herniations may be protrusion (bulging with intact annulus), extrusion (nucleus extends beyond disc but remains connected), or sequestration...
