混合方法检查对疫苗接种意图的风险感知:医生与患者沟通的视角
Haichun Zhou1, Wenli Zhao1, Rong Ma1
1Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, 35 Qinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China.
Vaccine
|May 23, 2024
概括
较高的风险感知通过增加对医生的信任,提高了接种疫苗的意图. 对那些对医生信任较低的人来说,理性的建议最有效.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解影响疫苗接种意向的因素对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 医生与患者之间的沟通在健康决策中起着重要作用.
- 风险感知可以影响健康行为,包括接种疫苗.
研究的目的:
- 研究风险感知如何影响接种疫苗的意图.
- 检查对医生的信任的调解作用.
- 探索被认为是医疗建议的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 研究1:自然语言处理 (NLP) 和对335,045条COVID-19疫苗评论的情绪分析.
- 研究2:横截面调查 (n=386) 评估风险感知,接种疫苗的意图,对医生的信任和感知到的医疗建议.
- 研究3:与254名参与者进行在线实验 (对医生的高与低信任),评估控制,理性和感知建议.
主要成果:
- 增加的风险感知与减少对COVID-19疫苗的负面情绪相关 (研究1).
- 对医生的信任调解了风险感知和接种疫苗的意图之间的关系 (研究2).
- 对那些对医生的信任较低的人来说,理性建议比感知建议更有效 (研究3).
结论:
- 风险感知通过医生信任和感知到的医疗建议,提高了接种疫苗的意图.
- 合理的建议对于在低信任人群中增加疫苗接种意向来说是优越的.
- 调查结果强调了在疫苗接种活动中沟通策略的重要性.
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