让执法人员参与心理健康寻求帮助:检查交互式查程序和动机面试技术的使用情况
Yali Deng1, Jodi J Frey2, Philip J Osteen3
1School of Social Work, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA. yali.deng@ssw.umaryland.edu.
Administration and policy in mental health
|May 23, 2024
概括
交互式选计划 (ISP) 有效地参与高危的执法人员. 辅导员对抗和同行支持访问改善了心理健康寻求帮助的结果.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 互动查计划 (ISP) 是一个匿名平台,旨在促进在工作场所寻求心理健康帮助.
- 执法人员面临独特的压力因素,增加他们面临心理健康挑战的风险.
研究的目的:
- 检查ISP在执法机构中的使用情况.
- 评估动机面试技术与心理健康寻求帮助结果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对来自四个执法工作场所的691名参与者的二次ISP选和对话数据 (2013-2019) 的回顾性分析.
- 独立变量包括辅导员使用动机面试技术 (例如,提问,同情,对抗).
- 测量结果是转诊请求,承诺咨询,减少矛盾,增加寻求服务的意愿.
主要成果:
- 三分之二的参与者在高危险水平下进行了查.
- 53%的受访者回应了最初的接触,而50%的受访者要求转介.
- 辅导员对抗与寻求服务的意愿增加有关 (OR=2.88).
- 与EAP相比,通过同行支持获取与随着时间的推移减少矛盾相关 (OR=0.28).
结论:
- 匿名的ISP有效地吸引了高压员工,包括那些有自杀想法的人.
- 根据执法人员的具体需求量身定制辅导员的反应,对于计划的成功至关重要.
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