接触父母的言语与早产婴儿的面部偏好有积极的关联
Anette Aija1,2, Jukka Leppänen3, Laura Aarnos4
1University of Turku, Turku, Finland. anette.aija@utu.fi.
Pediatric research
|May 23, 2024
概括
在新生儿期接触父母的言语与早产婴儿的更好的社会发展有关. 这种早期的语音接触可以作为最佳社会认知发展的标记.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 家长参与新生儿护理可以提高早产婴儿的神经发育结果.
- 父母的言语暴露对早产婴儿社会认知发育的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查父母的语音暴露与早产婴儿的社会认知发展之间的关联.
- 确定早期的语音接触是否预测了以后的社会发展标志物.
主要方法:
- 在两个新生儿单位研究了63名早产婴儿 (出生时<32周妊娠年龄).
- 使用16小时的录音 (语言环境分析 - LENA®) 来评估语言环境.
- 婴儿对面部与非面部图案的注意力是在7个月的校正年龄时使用眼球追踪测量的.
主要成果:
- 过早出生的婴儿对面部图案的偏好比非面部图案更强.
- 在新生儿时期接触父母语言的更多程度与对人脸的偏好相关.
- 接触父母的言语也与偏爱父母的面孔而不是陌生人的面孔有关.
结论:
- 在新生儿重症监护期间,父母的语言暴露是早产婴儿社会认知发育的潜在早期标志物.
- 这项研究强调了父母声交对早期社会发展的重要性,特别是面对偏好.
- 研究结果表明,需要为家长在婴儿重症监护室的面对面和语音互动提供量身定制的支持.
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