影响埃及医学学生压力和性的因素:一个多中心的横截面研究
Hazem E Mohammed1, Zeyad Bady1, Zeinab G Abdelhamid2
1Faculty of Medicine, Assiut university, Assiut, Egypt.
BMC psychiatry
|May 23, 2024
概括
埃及的医学学生经历了高压力和低弹性,两者之间存在明显的反向关系. 改善恢复力的干预措施对于减轻医学教育中的压力负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心理压力是影响医学学生生活质量的重要并发症.
- 心理性因其对抗压力的保护作用而得到认可.
- 关于中东医学学生中压力和弹性患病率以及相关因素的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查埃及医学学生中心理压力和恢复力的普遍性.
- 为了确定与压力和低弹性相关的因素在这个人群中.
- 探索医学学生的压力和弹性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多中心,横截面的研究,涉及7所埃及公立大学的2465名医学学生.
- 通过自主管理的问卷收集数据,包括人口,社会经济 (家庭财富量表),凯斯勒心理困境量表 (K10) 和简要弹性量表 (BRS).
- 使用SPSS版本26进行统计分析,包括后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 在埃及的医学学生中观察到压力 (86.5%) 和低弹性 (49.9%) 的高患病率.
- 女性性别,独自生活,大量使用社交媒体和自杀念头与更高的压力和更低的弹性有关.
- 低弹性显著增加了经历压力的可能性 (AOR=3.667),反之亦然 (AOR=3.709). 高社会经济地位与高性相关,但与压力无关.
结论:
- 埃及的医学学生表现出较低的弹性和较高的压力水平,与强烈的反向相关性.
- 建议进行纵向研究,以进一步阐明弹性与压力之间的关系.
- 在医学院实施弹性建设战略对于减少压力流行及其负面影响至关重要.
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