关于学校工作人员自杀预防培训的国家法律的变化,2002-2022年
Kyle Rosenblum1, Christopher Dunphy1, Jing Wang1
1Division of Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|May 24, 2024
概括
现在,大多数美国州都为学校工作人员制定了"守门员培训法" (GTL),自2002年以来大幅增加. 这一扩张凸显了越来越多的关注通过强制性培训来预防青少年自杀.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政策监督 政策监督 政策监督
- 教育法 教育法 教育法 教育法 教育法
背景情况:
- 青少年自杀是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 守门员培训 (GTLs) 旨在通过培训个人识别警告标志和促进转介来预防自杀.
- 许多美国州已经实施了GTL,要求学校人员进行自杀预防培训.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的数据集在美国的GTLs.
- 分析2002年至2022年GTL采用趋势和特征.
- 了解学校自杀预防的州级政策的演变.
主要方法:
- 使用所有50个州和华盛顿特区公开可用的法律数据库进行政策监视.
- 数据与美国预防自杀基金会的2022年问题简报进行了交叉检查.
- 在数据集中包括法律类型,通过/生效日期,培训频率和持续时间.
主要成果:
- 到2022年,49个州和华盛顿特区拥有GTL,其中31个法律是强制性的.
- 2002年,只有6个州拥有GTL,没有一个是强制性的.
- 两十年来,GTL的显著增长和向强制性要求的转变.
结论:
- 由于GTL的广泛采用,需要进一步评估其有效性.
- 政策监督数据为实施学校青年自杀预防策略提供了宝贵的见解.
- 了解GTL特征对于评估它们在公共卫生工作中的作用至关重要.
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