波兰2021年的艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病病例
Marta Agnieszka Niedźwiedzka-Stadnik1, Ewa Nowakowska-Radziwonka1, Adam Kolenda1
1Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance, National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute, Polska.
Przeglad epidemiologiczny
|May 24, 2024
概括
2021年,波兰新诊断的艾滋病毒感染人数增长了43.3%,扭转了之前的下降. 艾滋病毒病例和艾滋病诊断的增加凸显了持续监测和预防工作的必要性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 波兰的艾滋病毒感染在2020年暂时下降,但监测数据显示2021年新病例复苏.
- 该研究解决了了解波兰目前艾滋病毒和艾滋病的流行病学趋势的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估2021年波兰新增艾滋病毒感染和艾滋病病例的流行病学情景.
- 为了将这些2021年的发现与前几年的趋势进行比较.
主要方法:
- 分析医疗保健专业人员和实验室报告的新发现的艾滋病毒和艾滋病病例.
- 利用了国家艾滋病中心自愿测试和咨询 (VCT) 计划的数据,包括匿名的流行病学和行为信息.
主要成果:
- 波兰在2021年诊断出1367例新的艾滋病毒病例,比2020年增加43.3%,诊断率为每10万人口3.58.
- 在VCT患者中,艾滋病毒的诊断增加了45%,68.7%的已知传播途径的感染发生在与男性发生性关系的男性 (MSM) 中.
- 艾滋病病例数为62例,同时艾滋病毒和艾滋病诊断的数量显著增加 (2021年为95.1%).
结论:
- 2021年新增艾滋病毒感染人数的增加可能与缓解COVID-19大流行限制和增加艾滋病毒检测率有关.
- 持续监测和有针对性的干预措施对于解决艾滋病毒感染的上升趋势至关重要.
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