定期炼和与工作相关的中度至强度体力活动与职业压力反应的联合关联:一个横截面研究
Takafumi Abe1, Kenta Okuyama1,2, Atsushi Motohiro1,3
1Center for Community-Based Healthcare Research and Education (CoHRE), Head Office for Research and Academic Information, Shimane University, Shimane, Japan.
定期运动显著降低了工人的压力反应,即使是那些与工作相关的高体力活动. 基于运动的体力活动 (PA) 是减轻压力的关键,无论工作要求如何.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 压力管理 压力管理
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 与增加的压力反应有关.
- 定期炼对这种关联的缓解效应仍然未得到充分研究.
- 了解这种相互作用对于开发有效的工作场所健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查以运动为基础的体力活动 (PA) 是否与较低的应激反应有关.
- 确定这种关联是否受到与工作相关的MVPA水平的调节.
- 为管理职业压力的定期运动带来的好处提供证据.
主要方法:
- 在日本西门子县35家中小企业的863名工人的横截面研究.
- 使用简短的工作压力调查问卷评估压力反应.
- 通过自我报告问卷测量与工作相关的MVPA和基于运动的PA.
- 多重线性回归分析用于检查组合的PA变量.
主要成果:
- 与工作相关的高MVPA (>60分钟/天) 与定期的灵活性/步行 (≥5天/周) 或肌肉强化活动 (每周1-3次) 相结合,显著降低了心理压力.
- 灵活性活动也显示出与减少身体压力的显著联系.
- 当与工作相关的MVPA较低时 (<60分钟/天),定期的灵活性,步行或加强肌肉的活动始终与较低的心理压力有关.
结论:
- 基于运动的体力活动 (PA) 显示出与减少应激反应的显著和一致的关联.
- 这种好处在不同级别的与工作相关的MVPA中得到观察.
- 促进定期运动是减轻职业压力的可行策略.
更多相关视频
12:22Mindfulness in Motion MIM: An Onsite Mindfulness Based Intervention MBI for Chronically High Stress Work Environments to Increase Resiliency and Work Engagement
Published on: July 1, 2015
05:33Measuring Biophysical and Psychological Stress Levels Following Visitation to Three Locations with Differing Levels of Nature
Published on: June 19, 2019
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Stress and Mental Health
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Psychological Responses to Stress
Physiological Foundation of Stress
Role of the Sympathetic Nervous System
Adrenaline triggers the...
Exercise and Cardiac Output
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
