改变游戏规则的体育人才转移途径:系统性审查
Adeline Green1, David Fleischman2, Rory Mulcahy2
1School of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|May 24, 2024
概括
人才转移允许运动员转换运动以获得加速的专业知识. 本综述综合了定义,确定了影响因素,并强调了体育人才转移研究需要更强大的理论基础.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人才发展 人才发展
- 专业知识研究研究研究.
背景情况:
- 人才转移是运动员在新运动中获得专业知识的有吸引力的加速途径.
- 这一新兴的研究领域需要对影响因素有更清晰的定义和理解.
- 现有的文献提供了在体育组织中推进知识和实践的机会.
研究的目的:
- 综合一下人才转移的定义.
- 系统地识别影响人才转移的因素.
- 研究体育人才转移的理论基础.
主要方法:
- 进行了对12篇同行评审期刊文章的系统审查.
- 使用了PRISMA (系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目) 方法.
- 采用多学科的观点来分析关于人才转移的文献.
主要成果:
- 开发了人才转移的综合概念化:运动员在体育运动之间过渡的加速途径.
- 影响人才转移的关键因素被系统地绘制出来,包括个人,任务相关和环境限制.
- 在当前的研究中发现了理论基础的稀缺性,生态动态被提出为一个有前途的途径.
结论:
- 综合定义和多因素方法对于设计,实施和评估人才转移途径至关重要.
- 加强理论理解,特别是通过生态动力学,可以促进体育人才转移研究和实践.
- 这项研究为体育管理人员,经理和参与人才发展的研究人员提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
Social Facilitation
32.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.0K
Muscle Recovery and Fatigue
2.1K
Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in a muscle's ability to maintain the force of contraction after prolonged activity. It primarily stems from changes within muscle fibers. Even before experiencing muscle fatigue, one may feel tired and have the urge to stop the activity. This response, known as central fatigue, occurs due to changes in the central nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord. While there is no single mechanism that induces fatigue, it may serve as a protective...
2.1K
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.4K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.4K


