在科济科德公司的警察中,心血管风险因素和代谢综合征
Aparna Padmanabhan1, Jayakrishnan Thayyil2, G Alan3
1Department of Community Medicine, P K Das Institute of Medical Sciences, Vaniyamkulam, Palakkad, Kerala, India.
代谢综合征 (MS) 患病率在警察中从2012年至2021年期间从16.8%升至45.1%. 肥胖和不活动的高率表明,急需采取公共卫生干预措施,以应对该人口中的心血管风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 警务人员面临高压力,导致心血管风险因素增加.
- 代谢综合征 (MS),高血压,高脂血症,吸烟和久坐不动的生活方式在这个群体中普遍存在.
- 对于这些健康问题,在警察中存在有限的监视.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定代谢综合征 (MS) 和相关心血管风险因素在科济科德的警察中的患病率.
- 分析过去十年多发性硬化症流行趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及喀拉拉邦科吉科德公司630名警察的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷,人体测量和生物化学测量收集的数据.
- 使用国家胆固醇教育计划-成人治疗小组III标准诊断的代谢综合征.
主要成果:
- 代谢综合征 (MS) 在45.1%的研究人口中流行.
- 肥胖 (67.3%高BMI) 和缺乏体育活动 (47.1%) 是最常见的异常.
- 其他常见的危险因素包括饮酒 (24.2%),吸烟 (17.3%),高血压 (16.7%) 和糖尿病 (8.8%).
结论:
- 代谢综合征 (MS) 患病率在卡利克特公司的警察中显著增加,从16.8% (2012) 增加到45.1% (2021).
- 心血管风险因素在这个职业群体中仍然非常普遍.
- 建议采取紧急政策干预措施,以减轻多发性硬化和心血管风险,特别是在年轻的新兵中.
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