结构功能集成的可生物降解Mg/聚合物复合材料:设计,制造,性能和生物医学应用.
Xianli Wang1,2,3, Cheng Wang1,2, Chenglin Chu1,2
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Jiangning, Nanjing, 211189, Jiangsu, China.
Bioactive materials
|May 24, 2024
概括
本综述探讨生物可降解的Mg/聚合物复合材料 (BMPCs) 用于生物医学用途. 结合和聚合物提供了增强的机械性能和量身定制的降解率,以更好地修复组织.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 材料工程 材料工程 材料工程
- 组织工程是组织工程.
背景情况:
- (Mg) 和可生物降解的聚合物对生物医学应用具有前景.
- 挑战包括将降解速度与组织修复相匹配,以及在降解过程中管理pH值变化.
- 将和聚合物结合在可生物降解的/聚合物复合材料 (BMPC) 中旨在克服这些局限性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查BMPC的设计,制造,机械性能,降解行为和生物效应.
- 突出结构-功能关系和降解影响因素.
- 讨论先进生物材料的组件和生物功能的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 关于BMPCs的综合文献审查.
- 分析设计概念和制造策略.
- 讨论结构属性关系,降解动力学和生物反应.
主要成果:
- 高强度BMPC可以通过控制微观结构来设计和制造.
- 降解速度受到内部 (组成) 和外部 (环境) 因素的影响.
- 了解组件相互作用和生物功能对于刺激响应平台至关重要.
结论:
- 生物可降解材料提供了一个有希望的方法来解决个别生物可降解材料的局限性.
- 对BMPC行为的系统理解对于优化其在组织修复中的性能至关重要.
- 本综述为结构功能集成生物材料的未来临床应用提供了洞察力.
相关概念视频
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention
332
Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
332
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers
160
Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
160
Bioplastics
70
Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
70


