从暴力极端主义背景中返回的妇女和儿童的康复和重新融入:快速审查以告知计划和政策制定
Mary Bunn1, Enryka Christopher1,2, Chloe Polutnik-Smith1
1Department of Psychiatry, Center for Global Health, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
对于从暴力极端主义环境中返回的人来说,康复和重返社会 (R&R) 计划需要更清晰的定义和特定年龄的策略. 有效的R&R需要多元化的利益相关者合作才能取得成功的结果.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 暴力极端主义给个人和社区带来了复杂的挑战.
- 返回的妇女和儿童需要专门的支持来成功地重新融入社会.
- 现有的康复和重返社会 (R&R) 计划缺乏标准化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析关于妇女和儿童从暴力极端主义环境中返回的R&R计划的文献.
- 确定现有R&R计划的共同假设,投入,活动和结果.
- 突出目前的R&R战略中的差距和需要改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 快速审查方法.快速审查方法.
- 系统检查51份文件,包括同行评审的文章和灰色文献.
- 分析各种环境中的程序假设,输入,活动和结果.
主要成果:
- 常见的R&R活动包括心理健康服务,社区计划,教育/职业支持,健康服务和育儿培训.
- 关于核心程序组件存在缺乏共识.
- 有效的R&R需要来自政府,儿童福利,心理健康,教育,执法,医疗保健,社区领导人和家庭的强有力的投入.
结论:
- 在定义R&R,划分适龄活动,建立服务交付框架以及将计划与公共安全和恢复性正义相结合方面存在重大差距.
- 需要更清晰,与利益相关者相关的康复和重新整合的定义.
- 制定特定年龄段的R&R框架和协调的服务交付模式至关重要.
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