概括
在日本,高技能移民因微妙的"内部边界"而面临重大挑战. 这些根植于民族中心主义态度的障碍,阻碍了他们在严重劳动力短缺的情况下有效利用这些障碍.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
背景情况:
- 日本面临着人口快速老龄化和严重的劳动力短缺.
- 高技能移民对经济增长至关重要,但遇到独特的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 检查日本高技能移民面临的挑战.
- 分析"内部边界"对移民融入和利用的影响.
- 倡导政策变革,以解决这些障碍.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇意见文章,提出了批判性分析.
- 该研究基于现有的文献和对日本社会和工作场所规范的观察.
- 它在移民的背景下研究了"内部边界"的概念.
主要成果:
- 在日本,高技能移民面临微妙但强大的"内部边界".
- 受尼金龙影响的民族中心主义态度促进了同质性,并迫使移民同化.
- 在招聘流程和工作场所实践中存在障碍,限制了移民的职业发展.
结论:
- "内部边界"阻止日本有效利用其高技能移民人口.
- 考虑到日本的人口危机,解决这些以民族为中心的障碍是迫切需要的.
- 促进灵活性和适应性对于成功融入移民至关重要.
更多相关视频
07:49Application of Consistent Massage-Like Perturbations on Mouse Calves and Monitoring the Resulting Intramuscular Pressure Changes
Published on: September 20, 2019
5.7K
08:53Preparation of Single-cohort Colonies and Hormone Treatment of Worker Honeybees to Analyze Physiology Associated with Role and/or Endocrine System
Published on: September 6, 2016
15.8K
相关概念视频
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
02:16Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
01:15Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
569
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
569
01:22The Professional Nurse
4.2K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.2K
01:28Current Trends in Nursing I
1.5K
Current trends in nursing include:
1.5K
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
32.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.6K