与Covid-19疫苗犹相关的因素 在南中阿巴拉契亚州的犹
Florence M Weierbach1, Rebecca Adkins Fletcher1, Ingrid E Luffman2
1East Tennesee State University.
Journal of Appalachian health
|May 24, 2024
概括
在阿巴拉契亚州,对COVID-19疫苗的犹与对病毒的信念,疫苗风险和不信任有关. 解决这些障碍是该地区有效公共卫生干预的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行不成比例地影响了农村地区,死亡率更高.
- 农村地区疫苗接种率低,阻碍了群体免疫力.
- 在阿巴拉契亚州,关于COVID-19缓解,健康素养和疫苗犹的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 识别COVID-19缓解遵守的障碍和促进者.
- 具体地研究南中阿巴拉契亚州的疫苗犹.
主要方法:
- 从COVID-19公共卫生调查中对阿巴拉契亚居民的二次数据分析.
- 分析按县分组,使用阿巴拉契亚地区委员会 (ARC) 的经济名称.
- 探索了与人口统计,信仰,行为,医疗不信任和健康素养有关的疫苗犹.
主要成果:
- 关键的疫苗犹因素包括对COVID-19威胁的信念,感知疾病严重程度,疫苗风险,缺乏制造商安全信息和独立决策.
- 这些发现与先前关于阿巴拉契亚人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗犹的研究一致.
结论:
- 在阿巴拉契亚地区的干预措施必须解决影响疫苗管理的个人和人口层面因素.
- 需要量身定制的战略来克服在该地区接种疫苗的特定障碍.
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