培训和实施PEARR工具:在医院系统中提高对暴力和人口贩运的认识
Dominique Roe-Sepowitz1, Kristen Bracy1, Holly Gibbs2
1School of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Frontiers in medicine
|May 24, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员可以使用提供,教育,询问,尊重,响应 (PEARR) 工具帮助遭受暴力,包括人口贩运的患者. 虽然意识增加了,但大多数员工没有使用PEARR工具,理由是缺乏怀疑.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 创伤信息化的护理
背景情况:
- 卫生专业人员对于识别和协助遭受暴力,包括人口贩运的患者至关重要.
- 当前的方法往往缺乏以人为中心,对创伤敏感的方法.
- 提供,教育,询问,尊重,响应 (PEARR) 工具为医疗保健专业人员提供了一个结构化的指南.
研究的目的:
- 评估PEARR工具在医院环境中的实施和使用情况.
- 评估医疗保健工作人员对PEARR工具的认识和感知的有用性,以识别和协助遭受暴力,包括人口贩运的患者.
主要方法:
- 一个美国卫生系统将PEARR工具整合到其政策中.
- 在三家医院 (2020年10月至2021年6月) 的急诊室工作人员中分发了自愿调查.
- 调查评估了人口统计,培训和PEARR工具的使用情况,以识别和协助患者.
主要成果:
- 提高员工对人口贩运普遍性的认识和PEARR工具的实施.
- 大多数受访者没有使用PEARR工具,主要是因为他们不怀疑患者是受害者.
- 使用PEARR工具的员工报告说,它的实用性和可访问性增加了.
结论:
- 在医院环境中,PEARR工具显示出改善创伤敏感患者护理的前景.
- 挑战,包括COVID-19大流行,影响了培训和实施.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以优化PEARR工具的采用和有效性.
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