增强树木的应用在COVID-19的预后预测中的应用
Sajjad Molaei1, Hadi Moazen2, Hamid R Niazkar3
1Department of Computer Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran Iran.
Health science reports
|May 24, 2024
概括
常规实验室测试如AST,淋巴细胞计数和BUN可以预测COVID-19的严重程度和结果. 这些发现有助于早期识别和管理严重的COVID-19病例.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
- 医疗保健中的机器学习
背景情况:
- 预测COVID-19的预后是一个挑战.
- 早期识别严重病例对于患者管理至关重要.
- 常规实验室测试为预测预后提供了潜在的可能性.
研究的目的:
- 用例行实验室测试来探索COVID-19的预后.
- 预测死亡率和进入重症监护室 (ICU) 的情况.
- 为了确定COVID-19结果的重要预测因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了1455名COVID-19患者的数据集.
- 采用了可解释增强机 (EBM) 和极端梯度增强 (XGBoost) 模型.
- 将数据分为培训 (75%) 和测试 (25%) 集进行验证.
主要成果:
- EBM和XGBoost在预测死亡率和ICU入院方面取得了很高的准确性.
- 发现的关键预测因子包括阿斯巴酸转胺酶 (AST),淋巴细胞计数,血尿素 (BUN) 和年龄.
- AST,淋巴细胞计数和BUN是死亡率和ICU入院的重要预测因素.
结论:
- EBM和XGBoost有效地预测COVID-19的ICU入院率和死亡率.
- 常规实验室检测 (AST,淋巴细胞,BUN) 是有价值的早期预后指标.
- 这些发现支持使用入院实验室结果进行COVID-19风险分层.
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