基于伊朗老年人的功能能力的家庭支持和医疗保健服务
Khorshid Mobasseri1,2, Hossein Matlabi2,3, Hamid Allahverdipour4
1Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|May 24, 2024
概括
基于家庭的护理支持老龄化人口. 失业,文盲和更多的药物等因素增加了老年人对日常生活活动的依赖.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
背景情况:
- 家庭医疗为日益增长的老年人群提供了负担得起的解决方案,原因是慢性疾病增加和住院费用上升.
- 对老年人的家庭支持和健康服务的评估对于解决这些趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年人家庭护理服务.
- 确定日常生活活动 (ADLs),工具性ADLs (IADLs),社会人口因素,临床特征和感知到的社会支持之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及700名60岁以上的塔布里兹市人群的横截面研究,通过分层集群采样进行选择.
- 通过使用人口统计,家庭卫生服务,ADL/IADL独立性 (KATZ指数) 和感知到的社会支持等问题问卷,通过电话采访收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方,皮尔森,斯皮尔曼测试和使用SPSS的多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 56.6%的受访者表示,他们感受到高度的社会支持;51.3%的受访者表示,他们有家庭照顾者.
- 85.4%的人在ADL中是独立的,但22.9%和24.3%的人需要IADL的帮助.
- 失业,文盲,老年和多药 (≥5种药物) 与ADL/IADL依赖程度的增加有显著联系.
结论:
- 老年人需要授权策略来增强独立性.
- 建议制定一个结构化,正式的家庭护理系统,以支持老龄化人口.
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