自然语言获取和手势语言处理:对它们在自闭症和语音语言治疗中的应用进行了批判性分析
Tiffany L Hutchins1, Sophie E Knox1, E Cheryl Fletcher2
1Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Autism & developmental language impairments
|May 24, 2024
概括
自然语言获取 (NLA) 和手势语言处理 (GLP) 在自闭症患者中没有经验支持. 这次审查对NLA的说法提出了挑战,主张基于证据的,支持神经多样性的支持.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对手势语言处理器 (GLP) 和自然语言获取 (NLA) 对自闭症语言发展感兴趣.
- 根据NLA协议,延迟声是自闭症患者语言学习的原材料.
- 这篇文章批判性地评估了NLA对现有文献的说法.
研究的目的:
- 在更广泛的文献中审查和更新对手势语言的理解.
- 识别将手势语言处理与自闭症联系起来的概念问题.
- 仔细研究NLA的理论和经验基础,包括其阶段和支持建议.
主要方法:
- 关于手势语言的文学评论,它与自闭症的联系,以及情节性记忆.
- 分析了"延迟声的原材料视图".
- 评估布兰克的语言阶段,评估和支持NLA内部的建议.
主要成果:
- 吉斯塔尔特语言处理器 (GLP) 的概念在定义上和概念上存在问题.
- 缺乏支持GLP作为临床实体和NLA理论基础的证据.
- 国家权力机构的阶段,评估和支持建议缺乏经验证明.
结论:
- 声称自闭症患者是GLP的说法是误导性的.
- NLA缺乏经验支持,其提出的阶段是不可信的.
- 建议为自闭症语言发展提供个性化的,基于证据的,神经多样性的支持.
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