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上海居民对城市农业的偏好
1Graduate School of Economics, Doctorate Program, Shiga University, Japan.
Heliyon
|May 24, 2024
概括
上海居民支持城市农业 (UA),更喜欢环保的生产,活动和方便的地点. 在受过教育的个人和有农业经验的人群中,对UA的偏好更强.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和可持续发展
- 环境心理学和消费者行为
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
背景情况:
- 城市农业 (UA) 越来越被认为是中国可持续城市发展战略的一个组成部分.
- 尽管人们越来越关注,但关于公众偏好和UA在中国的接受程度的经验数据仍然有限.
- 了解居民偏好对于UA倡议的有效实施和政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查上海居民对各种城市农业 (UA) 属性的偏好.
- 确定影响UA设施接受和支付意愿的因素.
- 为中国可持续发展的城市农业的发展提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 对上海756名居民进行了一项离散选择实验.
- 受访者评估了具有不同属性 (生产方法,活动,设施,位置,教育计划) 的假设UA场景.
- 使用统计分析来估计不同UA特征的偏好和边际支付意愿.
主要成果:
- 居民普遍赞成UA,强烈偏好环保生产,现场农业活动和餐饮设施.
- 偏好接近,但不是立即相邻,定期安排的教育活动比不规则的更受青.
- 更高的教育水平,有学龄儿童的存在,以及先前的农业经验与更强的UA偏好相关. 估计的边际支付意愿高于预期,受UA的娱乐作用,上海的高生活成本和COVID-19大流行影响.
结论:
- 上海居民对特定的城市农业 (UA) 属性表现出明显的偏好,这表明UA成功发展的潜力.
- 诸如环境意识,娱乐机会和教育价值等因素极大地影响了公众对UA的接受.
- 该研究强调了需要量身定制的UA设计,与居民偏好保持一致,以促进可持续的城市发展和提高城市宜居性.
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