中国和英语谈话节目幽默中的修辞策略:比较分析
1School of Foreign Languages, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 24, 2024
概括
这项研究比较了中文和英语谈话节目幽默的修辞策略. 虽然两者都使用了类似的技巧,如刺和夸张,但在频率和特定设备上的差异,如误解,比喻和个性化,都被观察到.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 幽默是一种复杂的认知活动,具有个体变化.
- 谈话节目利用幽默的演讲来吸引观众.
- 对跨语言幽默言语中的修辞策略的比较研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 在中文脱口秀 (CTS) 和英语脱口秀 (ETS) 中识别和比较修辞策略的独白幽默.
- 检查跨语言使用这些策略的相似之处和差异.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的顺序解释设计.
- 分析了从2016年到2022年的200个单篇 (100 CTS, 100 ETS) 的集体.
- 伯格的理论被用来分类修辞策略.
主要成果:
- 无论是CTS还是ETS主持人,都采用了不同的幽默修辞策略.
- 经常使用的策略 (刺,夸张,笑话,嘲笑) 显示出类似的模式,但频率不同.
- 误解在CTS中普遍存在 (20例),但在ETS中不存在;在ETS中比喻和化身更为常见.
结论:
- 修辞策略对于在脱口秀节目中产生口头幽默至关重要.
- 跨语言分析揭示了幽默创作的普遍和语言特定模式.
- 研究结果提供了关于在不同文化和语言背景下修辞手段的细微应用的见解.
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