美国护士中与工作相关的健康状况:一个全面的综述
Jessica G Rainbow1, Katherine M Dudding2, Claire Bethel3
1University of Arizona College of Nursing, Tucson, AZ, USA.
SAGE open nursing
|May 24, 2024
概括
美国护士面临着大量的健康风险,因为他们的工作要求很高. 这份综述强调了与工作相关的伤害,心理健康问题,倦怠和疲劳是需要注意改善护士福祉的重大问题.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士职业被认为是危险的,护士经常报告不良健康结果.
- 虽然护士健康状况不佳的风险因素已有证据,但对普遍存在的与工作相关的健康状况缺乏全面的检查.
研究的目的:
- 进行量化研究的范围审查,以确定美国护士可能与其职业相关的健康状况.
- 综合现有的关于护士工作相关健康问题的流行程度和性质的文献.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的建议进行了范围审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于对美国护士健康状况进行同行评审的定量研究.
主要成果:
- 包括30篇文章,揭示了专门测量护士健康状况流行率的研究很少.
- 确定的健康状况分为六类:伤害/危险,不健康的生活方式,心理健康,倦怠,疲劳/睡眠问题和生殖健康.
- 物理环境,工作要求 (身体,情绪,认知) 和轮班工作等工作场所因素经常被认为是导致这些健康状况的因素.
结论:
- 医疗保健系统必须应对影响护士健康的工作场所危险和暴露.
- 减轻工作和大流行对护士健康的影响对于劳动力的可持续性至关重要.
- 职业卫生从业人员应主动评估和管理护士的工作场所风险.
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