在图形神经网络中的量化不确定性解释
Junji Jiang1, Chen Ling2, Hongyi Li3
1School of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Frontiers in big data
|May 24, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一个新的框架来量化图形神经网络 (GNN) 解释中的不确定性. 它解决了图形数据和模型参数中的随机性,以实现更可靠的GNN预测.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 图形神经网络的神经网络
背景情况:
- 图形神经网络 (GNN) 越来越多地用于复杂的数据分析.
- 现有的GNN解释方法经常忽视数据和模型参数中的不确定性,导致不可靠的解释.
- 在后 hoc,模型不可知的 GNN 解释中量化不确定性是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个新的框架,用于在GNN解释中量化不确定性.
- 通过考虑数据和参数不确定性来解决现有方法的局限性.
- 提高GNN预测的可靠性和可信度.
主要方法:
- 为GNN解释提出了一个新的不确定性量化框架.
- 该框架考虑了两种不同的数据不确定性,以评估解释不确定性.
- 它直接从数据中学习参数分布,在没有分布假设的情况下量化解释不确定性.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架成功地量化了来自图形数据和模型参数的不确定性.
- 它与现有的GNN后期解释方法无集成.
- 经验结果表明,在现实世界的基准标准上,GNN解释性能优越.
结论:
- 新的框架为GNN解释中的不确定性量化提供了一个强大的解决方案.
- 这种方法通过考虑固有的不确定性来提高GNN预测的可靠性.
- 该方法为GNN解释性能和可靠性设定了新的标准.
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