在中央金牛座手语中对称,不对称和非对称的结构线索
Rabia Ergin1, Ann Senghas2, Ray Jackendoff3
1Boğaziçi University.
概括
中央金牛座手语 (CTSL) 使用特定的语言设备编码了对称和不对称等行动类型. 这些区别,也在尼加拉瓜手语 (NSL) 中见到,表明先天的语言学习能力.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 标语研究 标语研究
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 新兴的手语为语言的演变和结构提供了独特的见解.
- 了解像对称性这样的语义概念是如何在语言上编码的,对于语言理论至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经注意到手语中不同的语法结构.
研究的目的:
- 研究中央金牛座手语 (CTSL) 中对称,不对称和非对称预言的编码.
- 将CTSL中用于这些区分的语言装置与尼加拉瓜手语 (NSL) 中的语言装置进行比较.
- 探索潜在的发育变化和标语语言的通用语言原则.
主要方法:
- 分析CTSL的形态装置,包括身体细分,镜像关节器和双视角.
- 根据对称性 (互惠,对称性),不对称性 (过渡性) 和非对称性 (不过渡性) 的预言的分类.
- 在CTSL中不同年龄组的语言设备使用情况的比较以及NSL的现有数据.
主要成果:
- CTSL使用不同的形态装置组合来区分对称,不对称和非对称的预言.
- 与非对称 (过渡性) 和非对称 (不过渡性) 预言相比,对称的预言 (互惠,对称的行为) 在身体细分,镜像表达器和双重视角方面表现出不同的模式.
- 互动的动作是线性序列的,而对称的动作不是;一些CTSL设备随着时间的推移显示了越来越多的常规化.
结论:
- CTSL系统地使用特定的语言策略来表达对称性,不对称性和非对称性的语义区别.
- 在CTSL和NSL之间发现的趋同表明,人类普遍有能力和期望区分这些行动类型.
- 新兴的手语可以揭示人类语言获取和认知处理的基本原则.
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