关于为年轻成年退伍军人制定戒烟干预措施的议定书
Neal Doran1,2,3, Samantha Hurst4, Jie Liu5
1Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA.
Contemporary clinical trials communications
|May 24, 2024
概括
这项试点研究测试了年轻退伍军人虚拟戒烟干预措施. 结果将为未来的试验提供信息,以确定该人群的有效戒烟策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 年轻成年人使用电子烟 (vaping) 显著增加,造成未知的长期健康风险.
- 尽管有戒烟的愿望,但对于年轻成年人戒烟的有效干预措施尚未确立.
- 退伍军人代表了一群人,他们对戒烟的支持有着独特的需求.
研究的目的:
- 报告为年轻的退伍军人量身定制的电子烟干预试点试验的开发和设计.
- 评估通过电话或视频远程医疗提供虚拟干预的可行性和可接受性.
- 为了为未来的设计提供信息,对年轻退伍军人的vaping停止进行更大的研究.
主要方法:
- 一个试点试验,涉及20名年轻的成年退伍军人获得VA医疗保健,每天使用电子烟.
- 随机选择,在8周内通过电话或视频远程医疗接收行为咨询.
- 在基线,治疗结束和4周后续对电子烟行为和尼古丁依赖的评估.
主要成果:
- 该研究协议概述了新型虚拟戒烟干预措施的可行性和可接受性评估.
- 将分析对手机与视频远程医疗方式进行干预交付的比较.
- 纵向回归将检查电子烟行为和尼古丁依赖的变化.
结论:
- 这项试点试验将评估一项针对退伍军人尼古丁吸烟戒断的新型调整干预措施.
- 将虚拟交付方式进行比较将增强知识,以便在医疗保健系统内更广泛地传播.
- 结果将指导未来的研究,对年轻退伍军人有效的戒烟干预措施.
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