职位控制是否有助于医生认证的病缺在办公室概念中的差异? 在全国代表性样本中进行调解分析
Randi Hovden Borge1, Håkon A Johannessen, Knut Inge Fostervold
1National Institute of Occupational Health, Pb 5330 Majorstuen, 0304 Oslo, Norway. randi.borge@stami.no.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health
|May 24, 2024
概括
开放式和共享工作空间与私人办公室相比,与更高的病缺率有关. 在这些环境中,工作控制的减少可能解释了这种增加的风险,占影响的19-34%.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 工作场所环境研究 工作环境研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 研究表明,与私人办公室相比,共享和开放式办公室的病缺率更高.
- 由于病缺的这些观察到的差异的根本原因在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作控制作为潜在的调解机制,以解决私人办公室和共享/开放的工作空间之间的疾病缺席差异.
- 量化工作控制对不同类型办公室病缺风险的贡献.
主要方法:
- 对挪威雇员的全国代表性样本 (N=5512) 进行了反事实调解分析.
- 观察调查数据与国家登记处关于医生认证的病缺数据进行了合并.
- 统计模型根据人口和职业因素进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 与私人办公室相比,在传统的开放式办公室 (RR 1.12) 和非领土共享办公室 (RR 1.29) 中,病缺风险明显较高.
- 职位控制显著调解了办公室类型和病缺之间的关系,解释了19-34%的总效应.
- 非领土开放式办公室也显示病缺风险增加 (RR 1.20).
结论:
- 工作控制成为解释在共享和开放式办公环境中更高的病缺率的一个重要机制.
- 这些发现支持假设,将非私人办公室的工作控制减少与病缺率增加联系起来.
- 建议对更强有力的因果推理设计进行进一步的研究,以探索将工作空间设计与健康结果联系起来的机制.
相关概念视频
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
569
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
569
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
177
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
177
Methods of Documentation II: POMR
939
The Problem-Oriented Medical Record (POMR) revolutionized medical record-keeping by introducing a systematic approach focusing on the patient's problems rather than merely listing symptoms. Dr. Lawrence Weed's introduction of this method in the 1960s marked a significant advancement in medical documentation. The POMR framework consists of four key components: the database, problem list, plan of care, and progress notes.
939
Concepts of Health and Illness
14.3K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.3K
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
93
Confounding is a critical issue in epidemiological studies, often leading to misleading conclusions about associations between exposures and outcomes. It occurs when the relationship between the exposure and the outcome is mixed with the effects of other factors that influence the outcome. Given that, addressing confounding is of high importance for drawing accurate inferences in research.
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
93


