完全足以睡觉吗? 完美主义和动画学决定了失眠的标记
Susie Y Oh1,2, Hailey Meaklim1,3, Christian L Nicholas1
1Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia.
Behavioral sleep medicine
|May 24, 2024
概括
完美主义与睡眠不足有关,不同的方面影响主观与客观睡眠指标. 特定的完美主义特征,如父母的期望,可能会增加对客观测量睡眠不足的脆弱性,这表明在失眠预防和治疗中发挥了作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 完美主义是不眠症发展和维持的一个已知的贡献者.
- 之前的研究主要使用了自我报告的睡眠数据,限制了客观见解.
- 这项研究调查了客观睡眠参数和完美主义之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 检查行为摄影测量睡眠参数与完美主义之间的关联.
- 为了比较完美主义和客观和主观睡眠指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 60名澳大利亚成年人 (85%为女性,平均年龄为30.18岁) 参加.
- 收集的数据包括动图 (客观睡眠),睡眠日记 (主观睡眠),弗罗斯特多维完美主义量表 (FMPS),惠特-弗莱特多维完美主义量表 (HFMPS) 和抑郁,焦虑和压力量表21 (DASS-21).
主要成果:
- 高度的完美主义与通过FMPS (r=.26.88) 与主观睡眠 (发病迟缓,效率) 差异相关.
- 通过HFMPS (社会规定的完美主义,父母的期望) 的完美主义预测了客观的睡眠开始延迟和效率.
- 压力介导了客观睡眠效率和特定的完美主义方面 (担心错误,对行动的怀疑) 之间的联系.
结论:
- 完美主义与主观比客观的睡眠指标有更强的联系.
- 父母的期望和社会规定的完美主义可能会增加对客观上睡眠不足的脆弱性.
- 完美主义是不眠症预防和治疗策略中需要考虑的重要因素.
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