飞行中的动力蒙特卡洛模拟与神经网络潜力进行表面扩散和反应
Tomoko Yokaichiya1, Tatsushi Ikeda1, Koki Muraoka1
1Department of Chemical System Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
The Journal of chemical physics
|May 24, 2024
概括
我们开发了一个自适应的动力蒙特卡洛模拟方案,使用神经网络潜力准确地模拟表面反应中的吸附物相互作用. 这种方法突出了侧面相互作用在催化中的关键作用.
科学领域:
- 计算化学和材料科学计算化学和材料科学
- 表面科学和催化剂.
- 化学动力学 化学动力学
背景情况:
- 动力蒙特卡洛 (KMC) 模拟对于模拟表面过程至关重要.
- 精确计算吸附和激活能量对于KMC的准确性至关重要.
- 亚酸盐-亚酸盐相互作用显著影响表面反应动态.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个适应性的KMC方案,将神经网络潜力 (NNP) 纳入用于飞行中的能量计算.
- 研究吸附剂-吸附剂侧面相互作用对表面扩散和反应的影响.
- 为了证明该方案对现实的催化系统的适用性.
主要方法:
- 实施适应性KMC框架,利用NNP进行能源评估.
- 随时计算吸附和激活能,同时考虑吸附物效应.
- 存储和重复使用计算的配置和能量,以提高仿真效率.
- 适用于Pd{111}/Pt{111}上的吸附/扩散和Pt{111}上的CO氧化.
主要成果:
- 适应性NNP-KMC方案成功模拟了表面过程.
- 模拟显示了亚酸盐-亚酸盐侧面相互作用的显著影响.
- 模拟与没有侧面相互作用的模拟之间的比较量化了它们的影响.
- 实现了表面扩散和反应通路的准确预测.
结论:
- 开发的自适应NNP-KMC方案为研究异质催化提供了强大的工具.
- 亚酸盐-亚酸盐侧面相互作用对于理解表面扩散和反应机制至关重要.
- 该方案显示了各种催化反应建模的广泛潜力.
相关概念视频
Predicting Reaction Outcomes
Kinetics describes the rate and path by which a reaction occurs. In contrast, thermodynamics deals with state functions and describes the properties, behavior, and components of a system. It is not concerned with the path taken by the process and cannot address the rate at which a reaction occurs. Although it does provide information about what can happen during a reaction process, it does not describe the detailed steps of what appears on an atomic or a molecular level. On the other hand,...
Propagation of Action Potentials
The propagation of an action potential refers to the process by which a nerve impulse, or "action potential," travels along a neuron.
Neurons (nerve cells) have a resting membrane potential, with a slightly negative charge inside compared to outside. This is maintained by ion channels, such as sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) channels, which control the flow of ions. When a stimulus, like a touch or a signal from another neuron, triggers the neuron, sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions to...
Neurons (nerve cells) have a resting membrane potential, with a slightly negative charge inside compared to outside. This is maintained by ion channels, such as sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) channels, which control the flow of ions. When a stimulus, like a touch or a signal from another neuron, triggers the neuron, sodium channels open, allowing sodium ions to...
Passive Diffusion: Overview and Kinetics
Passive diffusion is a critical process that allows small lipophilic drugs to cross the cell membrane along a concentration gradient. This mechanism's efficiency depends on four primary factors: the membrane's surface area, the drug's lipid-water partition coefficient, the concentration gradient, and the membrane's thickness.
When administered orally, drugs establish a substantial concentration gradient between the gastrointestinal (GI) lumen and the bloodstream, expediting their diffusion into...
When administered orally, drugs establish a substantial concentration gradient between the gastrointestinal (GI) lumen and the bloodstream, expediting their diffusion into...
Mechanistic Models: Compartment Models in Algorithms for Numerical Problem Solving
Mechanistic models play a crucial role in algorithms for numerical problem-solving, particularly in nonlinear mixed effects modeling (NMEM). These models aim to minimize specific objective functions by evaluating various parameter estimates, leading to the development of systematic algorithms. In some cases, linearization techniques approximate the model using linear equations.
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
In individual population analyses, different algorithms are employed, such as Cauchy's method, which uses a...
Physiological Pharmacokinetic Models: Blood Flow-Limited Versus Diffusion-Limited Models
Physiological pharmacokinetic models, often called flow-limited or perfusion models, typically assume a swift drug distribution between tissue and venous blood, creating a rapid drug equilibrium. This premise is based on the idea that drug diffusion is extremely fast, and the cell membrane presents no barrier to drug permeation. In this scenario, where no drug binding occurs, the drug concentration in the tissue equals that of the venous blood leaving the tissue. This greatly simplifies the...


