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公众对自动化文本生成的理解和看法:德国代表性样本的两项调查

Angelica Lermann Henestrosa¹, Joachim Kimmerle^1,2

¹Knowledge Construction Lab, Leibniz-Institut für Wissensmedien, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

|May 24, 2024

概括

德国成年人更喜欢人类作者,对自动化文本生成 (ATG) 的理解有限. 影响阅读人工智能生成内容的关键因素包括对人工智能和ChatGPT的态度,随着时间的推移观察到稳定的感知.

科学领域:

人与计算机的交互
人工智能伦理学人工智能伦理学
人工智能的社会影响

背景情况:

自动化文本生成 (ATG) 和人工智能作者越来越普遍,像ChatGPT这样的工具使广泛的内容创作成为可能.
了解公众对人工智能产生的内容的看法对于优化其使用和管理社会融合至关重要.
关于公众对ATG和AI著作权的态度和信仰的研究有限.

研究的目的:

调查德国人口对人工智能作者的概念和态度.
为了确定阅读人工智能撰写文本的意图的预测因素.
评估2022年3月至2023年7月期间对ATG感知的变化.

主要方法:

在德国进行了两项代表性调查 (2022年3月,n=1028;2023年7月,n=1013).
分析包括多重回归与k-fold交叉验证,以确定重要的预测因素.
数据收集集中在与AI著作权和ATG相关的概念,态度和意图上.

主要成果:

在各种主题中观察到对人类作者的强烈偏好.
发现公众对ATG的功能,数据来源和责任缺乏了解.
对使用ATG的态度,性能预期,一般AI态度和对ChatGPT/ATG的特定态度预测了阅读AI生成文本的意图.
尽管发布了ChatGPT,但在两次调查期间之间,对ATG的看法基本保持稳定.

结论:

该研究强调了社会偏好人类撰写的内容,以及公众对ATG的理解上的差距.
调查结果强调,需要对人工智能产生的内容的影响进行更广泛的社会讨论.
持续的研究对于导航自动化内容的日益增长的存在及其对社会的影响至关重要.

关键词:

聊天GPT的影响力.自动化的新闻工作.自动化文本生成系统公众对人工智能的态度

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