大学生孤独行为变化:潜伏过渡分析
Tour Liu1,2,3, Fuyu Wan2, Xurong Lu4
1Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education, Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
这项研究在大学生中确定了三个不同的孤独行为类别:低,中等和高. 这些班级之间的过渡受到社会回避,孤独,性别和年级水平的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 孤独行为,包括积极的孤独,古怪,社会回避和孤独,是多方面的,可以在个人内共存.
- 了解这些行为的动态和影响因素至关重要,特别是在经历重大生活过渡的大学生中.
研究的目的:
- 探索大学生中隐藏的孤独行为类别.
- 调查这些孤独课程中的发育模式和时间变化.
- 确定影响孤独行为类之间的过渡因素,考虑性别和学年.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向研究涉及417名中国大学生,他们填写了三次纸质问卷.
- 数据分析使用了通过Mplus 8.0和SPSS 26.0.0的隐性类分析 (LCA) 和隐性过渡分析 (LTA).
- 哈曼单因子测试被用来评估常用方法的差异.
主要成果:
- 他们发现了三个不同的隐性孤独行为类别:低孤独,中等孤独和高孤独.
- 在这些班级中观察到时间变化,表明孤独体验的发展转变.
- 发现,社会回避和孤独预测了高孤独阶级和中等孤独阶级之间的过渡.
- 相比于男性和非一年级学生,女性和一年级学生的过渡概率分别较高.
- 中度孤独的发生率在非一年级小组中高于一年级小组.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了大学生中不同孤独行为及其时间演变之间的动态相互作用.
- 性别和学业进步 (年级级) 显著影响孤独状态之间的过渡.
- 研究结果为理解和潜在地干预学生孤独行为复杂的景观提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
156
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
156
01:20Conformity
45.1K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
45.1K
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
32.6K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
32.6K
02:12Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K