网络欺凌受害者与儿童抑郁症之间的关联:一个温和的调解模型
Kuai Song1,2,3, Feng-Juan Zhou1,2,4, Geng-Feng Niu1,2
1Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430079, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
网络欺凌会对儿童的心理健康产生负面影响,增加抑郁症. 提高社会能力和乐观可以减轻年轻学生的这些不利影响.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 网络欺凌研究 网络欺凌研究
背景情况:
- 网络欺凌的受害者是一个日益关注的问题,对心理健康有显著的不良影响.
- 儿童心理健康问题可能会产生终身后果,这突显了早期干预的必要性.
- 了解将网络欺凌与儿童抑郁症联系在一起的机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查小学生网络欺凌受害和抑郁之间的关系.
- 检查自我感知的社会能力在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 探索乐观主义对网络欺凌和抑郁症之间的联系的温和效应.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及344名小学生 (平均年龄9.90岁) 的横截面研究.
- 自我报告问卷评估了网络欺凌受害者,自我感知的社会能力,乐观和抑郁.
- 性别和年级水平被控制为共变量.
主要成果:
- 网络欺凌的受害者积极预测了抑郁症.
- 自我感知的社会能力部分介导了网络欺凌和抑郁症之间的关系.
- 乐观情绪缓和了这些影响,在乐观情绪较低的儿童中观察到更强的负面影响.
结论:
- 旨在提高儿童自我认知的社会能力和乐观情绪的干预措施可以有效地减少来自网络欺凌的抑郁症.
- 针对心理性因素是减轻网络欺凌对儿童心理健康影响的关键.
- 调查结果强调了培养小学生社会技能和积极前景的重要性,以应对网络欺凌的影响.
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