在COVID-19大流行后,意大利中部咳病例增加
Giulia Linardos1, Luana Coltella1, Stefania Ranno1
1Unit of Microbiology and Diagnostic Immunology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCSS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
百日咳是一种传染性呼吸道疾病,正在儿童中重新出现. 最近的病例显示出严重后果的潜力,强调了急诊和治疗百日咳 (百日咳) 的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 百日咳 (百日咳) 是一种具有周期性爆发的高度传染性呼吸道感染.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,咳病例显著减少.
- 百日咳最近再次出现,特别影响儿童群体.
研究的目的:
- 报告最近发生的 * Bordetella pertussis * 感染病例.
- 为了比较当前的患病率与儿科患者的历史数据.
- 突出儿童百日咳的复发和临床影响.
主要方法:
- 从2015年1月到2024年1月的 *B. pertussis* 试验结果的回顾性分析.
- 临床表现和*B. pertussis*DNA水平 (Ct值) 的比较.
- 对患者结局的审查,包括发病率和死亡率.
主要成果:
- 总共进行了5464次测试,B. pertussis的阳性率为6.9%.
- 从2023年8月开始,确定了五例新的儿科病例,所有病例都患有气囊性咳.
- 一个具有高细菌负载的严重病例导致死亡,而其他人有较轻的症状并康复.
结论:
- 接种疫苗的人群中百日咳正在重新出现,对儿童构成重大风险.
- 快速诊断和适当的治疗对于控制百日咳的严重程度至关重要.
- 监测免疫状况和及时干预对于减少咳相关的发病率和死亡率至关重要.
关键词:
百日咳 Bordetella 百日咳是一种疾病.流行病学流行病学婴儿 婴儿 婴儿 婴儿 婴儿怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕监控监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督疫苗 疫苗 疫苗 疫苗百日咳 百日咳是什么意思更多相关视频
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