一般公众和年轻成年人对息治疗的认识和看法:系统性审查
Yann-Nicolas Batzler1, Manuela Schallenburger1, Jacqueline Schwartz1
1Interdisciplinary Centre for Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
一般公众和年轻成年人对息护理的了解有限,他们将其与生命末期护理联系在一起. 让年轻人参与可以帮助消除耻辱化,并改善人们获得息护理服务的机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于人口结构的变化,慢性和瘤疾病正在增加,这凸显了息治疗对生活质量的重要性.
- 国际指导方针主张所有年龄组,不仅仅是老年人,都可以获得息护理.
- 了解公众的看法对于制定有效的公共卫生战略以促进息治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众和年轻成年人 (18-24岁) 对息治疗的知识和看法.
- 确定影响人们对息护理理解的因素.
- 探索年轻成年人对息护理干预和脱的看法.
主要方法:
- 使用PICOS标准对文献进行系统审查.
- 在MEDLINE,Google Scholar和Web of Science进行的搜索,包括灰色文学.
- 用于分析包含的研究结果的叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 一般公众往往把息治疗等同于生命末期的舒适和死亡.
- 高等教育,收入,女性性别,家庭先前的息治疗经验和就业与更好的知识相关.
- 年轻人认识到这一术语,但对息护理的看法很狭,将其与死亡和老年人联系在一起,但希望参与去污名化工作.
结论:
- 在公众对息治疗的范围和好处的理解中存在很大的差距.
- 围绕息护理的耻辱表现出了实施障碍.
- 针对年轻成年人提供了一个有希望的途径,以减少耻辱和增强息治疗的可用性.
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